![]() Many problems can be avoided if you take the time to set your garden up for success before you put the first seed in the soil. If you’re growing your beets in a container, not to worry, we have you covered there, too.Įssentially, beets like cool weather, well-draining and loose soil, and lots of sun. To give yourself a fighting chance, check out our article on how to grow beets for all the best advice. In order to be successful, you need to prepare well and keep a close eye on things. ![]() Beets need about 60 days to mature, depending on the variety, which means there isn’t a lot of time for things to go wrong.īut it also means you don’t have much time to fix the problem if something isn’t right. ![]() But part of what makes gardening so rewarding is learning and overcoming obstacles. You hear about how simple they are to grow, only to discover that you failed at it – which might make you question this whole gardening endeavor. Perhaps that’s why it’s so annoying when they don’t turn out like you expected. A Bit About Beetsīeets are one of those plants that even the newest gardener can often master. Get ready to learn all about why your beets were deformed or small, and what to do about it. The good news is, if you make a mistake and you’re able to learn from it, you rarely have to deal with the same issue again. I know it’s frustrating to put all that effort in, only to be denied the crop you’d planned on. Troubleshooting Small or Deformed Roots and Unhealthy Greens. ![]() Reasons for Healthy Tops with Small Roots.This study is beneficial for understanding the effects of the herbicide fomesafen residues on non-target crops.Ĭhlorophyll fluorescence Herbicide residue Oxidative stress Photosynthetic characteristics Toxicity.Ĭopyright © 2022 The Authors. In conclusion, the present study showed that fomesafen residues in the soil could affect the morphophysiology and photosynthetic performance of sugar beet. In addition, sugar beet seedlings were significantly sensitive to fomesafen as the concentration of fomesafen in the soil was up to 0.025 mg kg -1. On the other hand, the residues of fomesafen increased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and membrane permeability by aggravating oxidative stress and triggering the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO). ![]() Photosynthetic pigment content, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), maximum photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm), and actual photosynthetic efficiency (Y(II)) declined with a dose-dependent manner of fomesafen, but the intercellular CO 2 concentration (Ci) and non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) increased under fomesafen. The results showed that with the increase of fomesafen residues, the phytotoxicity index increased, while the plant height, leaf area, root length, root volume, and dry weight of sugar beet decreased. Therefore, pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of fomesafen residues (0-0.05 mg kg -1) on growth, photosynthetic characteristics, and the antioxidant defense system of sugar beet seedlings. However, there are urgent practical challenges with the long-term persistence of fomesafen in soil and its effects on the subsequent crops in agricultural production. Fomesafen is the most widely used herbicide in the soybean field. ![]()
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